The Pros and Cons of Capillary Tubes

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Have you heard about the Capillary Tube? Hopefully, most of us have heard about it in laboratories during our studies.  

A capillary tube is a well-known term that we might have heard in the labs or is a well-versed term for science students. It is a very thin tube that is made up of a rigid material, such as plastic or glass. These tubes are designed to collect the liquids samples that will flow up into the tubes against the effects of gravity during the process referred to as capillary action.   

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They are majorly used in medical & research fields in order to extract minute samples of liquids to be analyzed, like blood samples, or to transport them to other devices for further experimentation.  

Remember: The thickness of the opening of capillary tubes usually varies depending on the application. Moreover, the determining factor is the density of the fluids to be drawn in. There are several sizes of tubes for use with specific applications.

It is just a device that is used to control the refrigeration system as per the working conditions. This tube is basically used for a less capacity plant. It has a small diameter hole, and one end of the hole is connected with the evaporator & the other end is connected with the condenser.  

I hope you have got a clear idea about it! Now let us discuss its pros and cons.  

List of some pros & cons of capillary tubes

Pros

  • They are highly reliable & have great accessibility.  
  • Possesses high resistance to friction.  
  • These tubes are easy to manufacture, and it is less expensive to use.  
  • It is preferred as it works as a highly accurate in the working place.  
  • The efficiency may be increased to the maximum.  
  • Additionally, they can also work as the pressure-reducing valve of refrigerant flow.  
  • If you use this tube in the system, then you don't need an additional receiver.  
  • It is especially used for small capacity systems.  

Cons

  • Make sure that they must be designed with great accuracy.  
  • This device is not an appropriate choice at variable load.  
  • It needs high cleaning, which is hard to maintain.  
  • Keep in mind that there must not be any dirt particle in the tube.  
  • Sometimes the compressor leads to damage if any liquid particles remain in the evaporator during shut down.  
  • This device is highly susceptible to clogging due to the narrow bore of the tube.  
  • It cannot adjust itself with the changing flow conditions in response to seasonal variation in ambient temperature & load.  

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