An incubator is an imperative piece of scientific gear for growing microorganisms in controlled environments. In microbiology, an incubator is covered, insulated equipment that delivers the ideal levels of humidity, temperature, and other environmental features needed for the growth of organisms. It is possible to produce both single-celled and multicellular creatures inside the incubators. There are multiple types of incubators, such as Hybridization Incubators, Benchtop Incubators, etc.
Types of Incubators
The following types of incubators are used to categorize them based on whether they contain a particular parameter or what they are used for:
CO2 Incubators
Incubators that can automatically maintain CO2 and humidity are known as CO2 incubators. This incubator cultivates various bacteria that need a CO2 concentration of between 5 and 10%. Water is kept underneath the incubator's cabinet to regulate humidity.
Shaker Incubator
Another device used to produce microorganisms is a thermostatically controlled shaker incubator. It offers quick and uniformly transfers heat to the culture tank, and the agitation it causes increases aeration and speeds up development. However, this incubator is only suitable for broth or liquid culture media use.
Hybridization Incubators
Hybridization incubators are known as hybridization ovens. It has a modular architecture and a straightforward structure that is reliable and innovative in appearance. It is frequently utilized in medical facilities and R&D facilities. The temperature control system uses an intelligent digital controller to achieve exact temperature adjustments.
The Hybridization Oven may be used efficiently in studying nucleic acid molecular hybridization technology because it is easy to use and can apply automatic temperature control throughout the entire process, including baking film, hybridization, and washing film.
Benchtop Incubators
The majority of laboratories utilize this kind of incubator the most frequently. These incubators are the fundamental types of incubators equipped with insulation and temperature control.
Cooled Incubators
Incubators are equipped with customized refrigeration systems with heating and cooling controls to allow for incubation at temperatures lower than the ambient, known as a cooling incubator. The heating and cooling maintenance in the cooling incubator should be appropriately balanced.
Portable Incubator
Portable incubators are employed for fieldwork, such as environmental microbiology, etc.
Uses of Incubators
Cell culture, pharmacological research, hematological analysis, and biochemical analysis of numerous fields use incubators.
The following are a few applications for incubators:
- Microbial cultures are produced in incubators.
- To protect an organism's culture for future use, incubators can also be used.
- Some incubators accelerate the growth of organisms whose natural environments permit a slower growth rate.
- Specific incubators are utilized to reproduce microbial colonies and subsequent assessment of the biochemical oxygen requirement.
- In zoology, these are also employed for the breeding of insects and egg hatching.
- Before being processed in the labs, samples can be stored in incubators under regulated conditions.
Conclusion
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